Documents Required for a Schengen Visa Application: A complete guide

When applying for a short-term Schengen visa, you will need to collect the following general documents before your visa appointment:

1. Visa Application Form

2. Recent Passport-Sized Photos

For easy compliance, get your Schengen visa photos online at MyBiometricPhotos.

3. Valid Passport

  • Your passport must:
    • Be no older than 10 years.
    • Be valid for at least 3 months beyond your departure from the Schengen area.
    • Have two blank pages for the visa stamp.

If you have previous passports with Schengen visas, include copies.

4. Round-Trip Travel Itinerary

You can obtain a reservation through visa consultation services, such as Visa Reservation, which offers flight itineraries and hotel reservations along with email consultations.

5. Travel Insurance Certificate

  • You must show proof of travel health insurance covering the entire Schengen Area, with a minimum coverage of €30,000 for emergencies such as illness, accidents, or repatriation.

Purchase your policy online through Europ Assistance and download the insurance certificate instantly or explore and compare more Schengen travel insurance options here.

6. Proof of Accommodation

You will need to submit documents showing where you will stay throughout your trip. This can be one of the following:

  • Hotel or hostel bookings,
  • Rental agreements, or
  • Invitation letter from a friend or family member you’ll be staying with.

Learn more about accommodation proof here.

7. Proof of Financial Means

Evidence that you have enough money to support yourself financially throughout your stay in the Schengen area. This can be one of the following:

    • Bank account statement – that shows you have enough money in your account for the trip. The statement shall be no older than 3 months.
    • Sponsorship Letter – by another person that confirms they will be financially supporting your trip to the Schengen. In order for this letter to be valid, it must be accompanied by a bank statement of the sponsor, no older than three months.
    • A combination of your bank account statement and a letter of sponsorship.

Get detailed guidance on the financial proof requirements for each Schengen country and ensure you meet the visa standards for your trip.

8. Proof of Paid Visa Fee

Pay the Schengen visa application fee€80 for adults and €40 for children (6-12 years old).

Additional Documents Required by Visa Type

In addition to the general requirements, each visa type requires additional documents based on the purpose of your travel. Below are the specific documents needed for each type of Schengen visa.

Tourist

If you are applying for a Tourist visa, you need to submit the following additional documents:

  • Detailed Travel Itinerary: A day-by-day breakdown of your travel plans, including destinations, activities, and sightseeing spots.

Learn more about Schengen Tourist Visa.

Visiting Friends or Relatives

If you are applying for a Schengen Visa to visit friends or relatives, you must provide the following additional documents:

  • Invitation Letter: From your friend or relative residing in the Schengen Area, stating your relationship, the purpose of the visit, and the duration of your stay.
  • Proof of Relationship: Documents such as a birth certificate, marriage certificate, or photos that prove your relationship with the person you are visiting.
  • Host’s Passport or Residence Permit: A copy of your host’s ID, passport, or residence permit in the Schengen Area.

Learn more about Schengen Visa for Visiting Friends or Relatives.

Business

For those applying for a Business Visa, the following additional documents are needed:

  • Invitation Letter from the Host Company: A letter from the company you will visit in the Schengen area, stating the purpose of your trip, the nature of the business relationship, and the duration of your stay.
  • Proof of Employment: Your employment contract and a letter from your employer granting you leave for the trip.
  • Proof of Business Relationship: Documents showing previous business engagements between your company and the host company.

Learn more about Schengen Business Visa.

Transit

If you are applying for a Schengen Transit Visa, the following additional documents are needed:

  • Flight Itinerary: Proof of onward travel, including confirmed flight bookings showing your entry and exit from the Schengen Area within a short period.
  • Visa for the Final Destination: If required, a valid visa for the country you are traveling to after transiting through the Schengen Area.
  • Proof of Accommodation (if applicable): If your layover requires an overnight stay, provide hotel bookings or other proof of accommodation.
  • Travel Insurance: Coverage for your short stay in the Schengen Area, including medical emergencies and unexpected disruptions.

Medical Treatment

If you are seeking medical treatment in the Schengen Area, you will need to provide the following additional documents:

  • Medical Diagnosis from Your Local Doctor: A letter from your doctor stating the diagnosis and the need for medical treatment in the Schengen Area.
  • Acceptance Letter from a Schengen Medical Institution: A document from the medical facility in the Schengen Area confirming your treatment, the duration, and the expected medical costs.
  • Proof of Financial Means: Bank statements or sponsorship letters showing you have sufficient funds to cover medical costs, stay, and related expenses.

Learn more about Schengen Medical Visa.

Student

For students applying for a Schengen Visa, the following additional documents are needed:

  • Proof of Enrollment: A letter from your school or university confirming that you are enrolled in a course of study.
  • Proof of Financial Means: Bank statements, scholarships, or sponsorship letters proving you have the funds to cover your tuition fees and living expenses.
  • No Objection Letter: If you are on a student exchange program, your home university must provide a letter indicating there is no objection to your studies abroad.

Find out more on our Schengen Student Visa.

Cultural, Sports, or Religious Events

If you are applying to attend a cultural, sports, or religious event in the Schengen Area, you will need the following documents:

  • Invitation Letter: From the event organizers or host, detailing the purpose of your trip, the event’s dates, and your role (e.g., as a participant, performer, or spectator).
  • Event Program: An official schedule or itinerary of the event, including venues and activities.
  • Proof of Participation: Documents proving your involvement in the event, such as registration forms, contracts, or confirmation of participation.

Learn more about Schengen Visa for Cultural, Sports, and Religious Events.

Journalists & Reporters

Journalists traveling to the Schengen Area for work-related assignments must provide these additional documents:

  • Letter from the Media Organization: A letter from your employer confirming your journalistic assignment, purpose of the trip, and length of stay.
  • Press Accreditation: A valid press pass or accreditation for the event or country you are visiting.
  • Proof of Previous Work: Samples of published articles or video content related to your journalism work.

Learn more about Schengen Visa for Journalists & Reporters.

Official Visits

If you are applying for a Schengen Visa for an official visit, such as government or diplomatic missions, you will need to provide the following additional documents:

  • Official Invitation Letter: Issued by the government, embassy, or diplomatic body of the destination Schengen country, stating the purpose of the visit, official meetings, and itinerary.
  • Note Verbale: This is a diplomatic note issued by your government confirming your status, purpose of visit, and guarantees that your expenses will be covered by the government.
  • Proof of Government Employment: A document showing your employment with your country’s government, including your position and duration of service.

Learn more about Schengen Visa for Official Visits.

Employment and Status-Specific Requirements

In addition to the general documents, some applicants need to submit documents based on their employment or financial status.

For Employees

Employees applying for a Schengen Visa must provide the following documents:

  • Employment Contract.
  • Bank Statement for the last 6 months.
  • Leave Permission from your employer.
  • Income Tax Return (ITR) or Certificate of Income Tax Deducted from your salary.

For Self-Employed Applicants

Self-employed individuals applying for a Schengen Visa need to submit the following documents:

  • Copy of Business License.
  • Company Bank Statement from the last 6 months.
  • Income Tax Return (ITR).

For Students

Students applying for a Schengen Visa must include the following documents:

  • Proof of Enrollment from your school or university.
  • No Objection Letter from your educational institution.

Download a no-objection letter template here.

For Retirees

Retirees applying for a Schengen Visa need to submit the following document:

  • Pension Statements from the last 6 months.

For Unemployed Applicants Married to EU Citizens

If you are unemployed but married to an EU citizen, you must provide these documents:

  • A confirmation of Employment letter, no older than three months, from their spouse’s employer stating the position held within the company and the starting date.
  • Official Marriage Certificate.
  • Spouse’s Valid Passport.

Documents for Minor Applicants

If a minor is applying for a Schengen visa, additional documents are required:

  • Birth certificate of the minor.
  • Visa application form signed by both parents.
  • Family court order, if applicable, proving that one parent has full custody.
  • Certified copies of both parents’ ID or passports.
  • Parental authorization if the child is traveling alone, signed by both parents/guardians.

LIST OF SCHENGEN STATES WITH THEIR WEBSITE LINK

Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czechia
Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany
Greece Hungary Iceland Italy Latvia
Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands
Norway Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia
Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland

About The Author

janekennix

Jane Madu Akusoba is a Relocation Coach.
I also share practical information and take you through steps that lead to successful outcomes. I am a practical person!!

I am a Registered Nurse in Australia 🇦🇺 (Bsc Nur, MSc Clin Nur), I was a lecturer ( BA, PGE, MPhil). I am a business babe ( MBA).
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I strongly believe that Not giving up on your dream is the key to SUCCESS. There is always an alternative to your failed plan , try harder to find it ! Goodluck

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